Freshly baked lemon bars dusted with powdered sugar on a shortbread crust

Bright, tangy, and baked over a buttery shortbread crust, these Classic Lemon Bars have a smooth lemon filling and a crisp, tender base. Fresh lemon juice and zest give the filling a fresh citrus flavor, while the shortbread crust adds enough richness to balance the tartness.

These lemon bars are made with simple baking ingredients and are easy to prepare ahead of time. They are a great dessert for spring gatherings, summer cookouts, holidays, or a simple weekend treat.

Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Fresh Lemon Flavor: Fresh lemon juice and zest give the filling a bright citrus taste.
  • Buttery Shortbread Crust: The crust is rich, tender, and sturdy enough to hold the lemon filling.
  • Simple Ingredients: No special ingredients or complicated techniques are needed.
  • Make-Ahead Friendly: The bars need time to chill before slicing, so they can easily be prepared ahead of time.

Key Ingredients

Unsalted Butter

Melted butter forms the base of the shortbread crust and gives it a rich, buttery flavor. Unsalted butter also lets you control the amount of salt in the recipe.

Granulated Sugar

Sugar is used in both the crust and lemon filling. It balances the tartness of the fresh lemon juice and helps the filling set as it bakes.

All-Purpose Flour

Flour gives the shortbread crust structure and also helps thicken the lemon filling. For accurate measuring, spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it rather than scooping directly from the bag.

Fresh Lemons

Fresh lemons provide both the juice and zest. You will need about 3 to 4 medium lemons for this recipe. Freshly squeezed juice gives the bars a brighter flavor than bottled lemon juice.

Eggs

Eggs give the lemon filling structure and richness. They help the filling set into a smooth, sliceable layer as it bakes.Ingredients for lemon bars including fresh lemons, eggs, flour, butter, sugar, and lemon juice

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Bake the Shortbread Crust

Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C).

Line an 8×8-inch metal baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides. Lightly spray the parchment and exposed sides with nonstick cooking spray.

In a medium bowl, whisk together the melted butter, granulated sugar, vanilla extract, and salt. Stir in the flour until a soft dough forms.

Press the dough evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan.

Bake for 18 to 20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden brown.

2. Prepare the Lemon Filling

While the crust is baking, whisk the sugar and flour together in a large bowl.

Add the eggs, fresh lemon juice, and lemon zest. Whisk until smooth and well combined.

Some small bubbles may form while whisking. This is normal.

3. Bake the Lemon Layer

Remove the crust from the oven and immediately pour the lemon filling over the hot crust.

Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C).

Return the pan to the oven and bake for 18 to 22 minutes, or until the edges are set and the center has only a slight jiggle when the pan is gently moved.

The filling will continue to firm up as it cools and chills, so avoid baking it until completely firm in the oven.

4. Cool and Chill

Place the pan on a wire rack and let the lemon bars cool completely at room temperature.

Once cooled, cover the pan and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or until the filling is firm.

Use the parchment overhang to lift the bars from the pan.

For clean slices, use a long, sharp knife and wipe the blade clean between cuts. Dust with powdered sugar just before serving.

Tips for Success

Use Fresh Lemons

Freshly squeezed lemon juice and fresh zest give these bars their best citrus flavor. Always use freshly squeezed lemon juice! Bottled lemon juice lacks the bright acidity and leaves an unpleasant metallic aftertaste.

Use a Metal Baking Pan

An 8×8-inch metal pan works well for this recipe and helps the crust and filling bake evenly. Glass and ceramic pans can behave differently in the oven, so the baking time may need to be adjusted.

Don’t Overbake the Filling

The center should still have a slight jiggle when the pan is gently moved. The filling will continue to set while the bars cool and chill.

Chill Before Slicing

Give the bars enough time to chill completely before cutting. Slicing them while warm can make the filling too soft and difficult to cut neatly.

Use a Parchment Sling

Leave several inches of parchment overhang on two sides of the pan. Once the bars are chilled, the parchment makes it much easier to lift the entire dessert from the pan.